#HumanSpaceflightHealth

Spaceflight 🚀Increasing evidence shows that the lack of gravity and exposure to the sun’s radiation ☢️ in space can accelerate aging in human stem cells and promote their transformation into cancer cells. But understanding this process could also teach us how to treat ⚕️ <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/cancer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#cancer</a> and <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/aging" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#aging</a> on Earth. <a href="https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/future-drug-discovery-may-be-space-uc-san-diegos-new-astrobiotechnology-hub-set-explore-it" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/future-drug-discovery-may-be-space-uc-san-diegos-new-astrobiotechnology-hub-set-explore-it</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/MedicalEngineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#MedicalEngineering</a>

Spaceflight 🚀📆 1989 Had you been flying around the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Moon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Moon</a> 🌙 at that time, you would have absorbed well over 6 Sieverts of radiation ☢️ - a dose that would most likely kill 💀 you within a month or so.📆 2024 “It wasn’t possible 10 years ago. Using grid-like, porous structures we not only brought the weight down, but we also brought the needed power down from megawatts to 100 watts. Such shields 🛡️ are not <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/ScienceFiction" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#ScienceFiction</a> anymore” <a href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/03/shields-up-new-ideas-might-make-active-shielding-viable" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/03/shields-up-new-ideas-might-make-active-shielding-viable</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a>

Spaceflight 🚀Traditional shielding strategies aim to reduce <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/astronaut" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#astronaut</a> radiation ☢️ exposure by increasing vehicle mass, but this is ineffective for the extremely penetrating <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/galactic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#galactic</a> cosmic rays. <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Astronauts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Astronauts</a> will face radiation hazards resulting from solar ☀️ activity that can create solar energetic particles. Active shielding 🛡️ approaches are likely a required component of any realistic solution (<a href="https://spacey.space/tags/electrostatic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#electrostatic</a> shielding) <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0969806X22000494" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0969806X22000494</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceWeather" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceWeather</a>

Spaceflight 🚀<a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Radiation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Radiation</a> ☢️ shielding is a mandatory element in the design of an integrated solution to mitigate the effects of radiation during long <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/DeepSpace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#DeepSpace</a> voyages for human exploration. <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Kevlar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Kevlar</a> has radiation shielding 🛡️ performances comparable to Polyethylene, reaching a dose rate reduction of 32 ± 2% and a dose equivalent rate reduction of 55 ± 4% (for a shield of 10 g/cm2). <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01707-2" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01707-2</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a>

Spaceflight 🚀Despite guidelines and the past 30 years of research, there has been little progress on fully defining or mitigating the space radiation ☢️ risk to human crew. Schwadron et al. project that Galactic Cosmic Ray fluences will be substantially higher 📈 during the next solar cycles leading to increased background <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/radiation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#radiation</a> exposure and, subsequently, as much as a 20% decrease in the allowable safe days in space (outside of <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/LEO" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#LEO</a>) <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-018-0043-2" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-018-0043-2</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a>

Spaceflight 🚀<a href="https://spacey.space/tags/ESA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#ESA</a> is contributing three key elements to the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Gateway" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Gateway</a>: Lunar <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/IHab" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#IHab</a>*, <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/LunarView" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#LunarView</a> and <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/LunarLink" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#LunarLink</a>. Together, these provide a habitable space for astronauts 👨‍🚀, refuelling, storage and telecommunication capabilities, and windows to view space 🌌 and the Moon 🌙. <a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/Gateway" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/Gateway</a>* Habitable volume: 10 m3, Launch mass: 10 tonnes <a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Gateway_Lunar_I-Hab" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Gateway_Lunar_I-Hab</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Artemis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Artemis</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/LunarGateway" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#LunarGateway</a>

Spaceflight 🚀<a href="https://spacey.space/tags/NASA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#NASA</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Orion" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Orion</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/radiation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#radiation</a> protection plan 🗒️ "astronauts will position themselves in the central part of the crew module and <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/create" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#create</a> a <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/shelter" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#shelter</a> using the stowage bags 🛍️ on board. The crew would in some cases need to stay inside for as long as 24 hours ⌛ <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/orion/scientists-and-engineers-evaluate-orion-radiation-protection-plan/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/orion/scientists-and-engineers-evaluate-orion-radiation-protection-plan/</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Artemis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Artemis</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/LunarGateway" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#LunarGateway</a>

Spaceflight 🚀"How <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/NASA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#NASA</a> will protect <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/astronauts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#astronauts</a> from <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceRadiation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceRadiation</a>". Spoiler alert : <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/luggage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#luggage</a> 🧳 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpNa4u997xA" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpNa4u997xA</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Artemis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Artemis</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/LunarGateway" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#LunarGateway</a>

Spaceflight 🚀The fatality rate of people traveling in space is about 3%. That sounds low, but it's higher than extreme sports. Since 📆 1930, improvements in technology 🔧 and safety features have lowered the number of fatal 💀 accidents in the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/aviation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#aviation</a> industry per million miles flown by a factor of 3,000 〽️ <a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-09-space-spacex-polaris-dawn-mission.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://phys.org/news/2024-09-space-spacex-polaris-dawn-mission.html</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceTourism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceTourism</a>

Spaceflight 🚀A surprising 😲 <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/geomagnetic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#geomagnetic</a> storm hit and disturbed Earth’s geomagnetic field early today. A G2 (moderate) geomagnetic storm level was observed and a G1 (minor) storming was ongoing at the time of this writing. It seems the expected glancing blow from a <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/CME" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#CME</a> that left the sun ☀️ on August 23 was a stronger hit. <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-news-activity-solar-flare-cme-aurora-updates/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-news-activity-solar-flare-cme-aurora-updates/</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceWeather" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceWeather</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀The <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/ISS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#ISS</a> isolated strains were mutated and became genetically and functionally distinct compared to their <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Earth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Earth</a> counterparts. The strains were able to viably persist in the ISS over time with a significant abundance. E. bugandensis coexisted with multiple other <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/microorganisms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#microorganisms</a> 🦠, and in some cases could have helped those organisms survive. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/ames-science/ames-space-biosciences/multi-drug-resistant-bacteria-found-on-iss-mutating-to-become-functionally-distinct/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/ames-science/ames-space-biosciences/multi-drug-resistant-bacteria-found-on-iss-mutating-to-become-functionally-distinct/</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/NASA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#NASA</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀The team found that 91 per cent 📊 of genes were affected, with many switching on and off at the wrong time of day. “<a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceTravel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceTravel</a> was once thought to be unachievable; however, the growth of the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceIndustry" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceIndustry</a> means it is now a real possibility. In addition, new plans are in place for <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/UK" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#UK</a> 🇬🇧 <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/astronauts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#astronauts</a> 👨‍🚀 going to the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/ISS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#ISS</a> in 📆 2025 via the UK <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceAgency" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceAgency</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Axiom" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Axiom</a> programme.” <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/18/jetlag-astronauts-travel-space-lag/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/18/jetlag-astronauts-travel-space-lag/</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceTourism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceTourism</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀National Library of Medicine ⚕️ "As the scope of human <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/spaceflight" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#spaceflight</a> expands, the risk ☣️ to space <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/travelers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#travelers</a> expands as well" <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10485075/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10485075/</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceTourism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceTourism</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀<a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceStations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceStations</a> will be occupied by civilians as <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/tourists" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#tourists</a> and employees. A “learning period” gives the industry considerable leeway to <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/experiment" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#experiment</a> with humans 👨‍🚀. We need health ⚕️ <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/research" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#research</a> now to protect future civilians in <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/space" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#space</a> 🌌 <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/health-research-is-needed-now-before-sending-civilians-to-space/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/health-research-is-needed-now-before-sending-civilians-to-space/</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceTourism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceTourism</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀📆 Jan 30, 2024 The first <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/surgical" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#surgical</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/robot" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#robot</a> 🤖 on the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/ISS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#ISS</a> and one of the first times <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/RemoteSurgery" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RemoteSurgery</a> tasks are tested in <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/space" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#space</a> 🌌 in an experiment to take place in coming weeks <a href="https://engineering.unl.edu/news/240130/mira_farritor_launch/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://engineering.unl.edu/news/240130/mira_farritor_launch/</a><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/spaceMIRA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#spaceMIRA</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceRobot" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceRobot</a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀On <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Earth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Earth</a>, 2.4 mSv is normal. Above 100 mSv, cancer is likely. People on the <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ISS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#ISS</a> face levels of 200 mSv, and <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/interplanetary" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#interplanetary</a> levels of <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/radiation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#radiation</a> ☢️ are around 600 mSv. Researchers speculate that travel to <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Mars" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Mars</a> 🔴 could involve a 30% risk of <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/cancer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#cancer</a>. <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Metals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Metals</a>, including <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/lead" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#lead</a> and <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/aluminum" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#aluminum</a>, would make poor shields 🛡️ in <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DeepSpace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#DeepSpace</a> <a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308764" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308764</a><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀🇳🇬 <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Nigeria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Nigeria</a> 📆 August 2023 Technical Infrastructure for a Self-Sufficient and Sustainable <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Intergalactic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Intergalactic</a> Hub 👨‍🎓 master's thesis. The importance of <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/robots" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#robots</a> 🤖, a completely closed-loop <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/recycling" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#recycling</a> ♻️ system, and novel <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RadiationShielding" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationShielding</a> ☢️🛡️ <a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-11-space-station-sunearth-l2.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://phys.org/news/2023-11-space-station-sunearth-l2.html</a><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SpaceStation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SpaceStation</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀National Library of <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Medicine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Medicine</a> ⚕️ : In case of <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SPE" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SPE</a> ☀️ occurrence for Intra-Vehicular Activities (IVA) outside a <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RadiationShelter" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationShelter</a>, dose reductions to BFO in the range of 44-57% 📉 are demonstrated to be achievable with the <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spacesuit" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#spacesuit</a> designs made only of water 💦 elements, or of multi-layer protection elements (with a thin layer of a high density material covering the water filled volume) <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29198316/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29198316/</a><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/wearable" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#wearable</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spacesuit" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#spacesuit</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀📆 Oct 4, 2019 “We don’t have a clue 🙈🙉🙊 about <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/radiation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#radiation</a> ☢️. The way <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/NASA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#NASA</a> handles a lot of the radiation work has been a lot of predictions 🔮. I think that we’re grossly underestimating the effects.”In reality, some kind of radiation shielding 🛡️ will be needed <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/4/20895056/elon-musk-starship-spacex-human-health-life-support-radiation" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/4/20895056/elon-musk-starship-spacex-human-health-life-support-radiation</a><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a>

Spaceflight 🚀Geophysical Research Letters 📆 02 August 2023 On 📆 28 October 2021, <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/solar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#solar</a> ☀️ eruptions were observed by <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/spacecraft" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#spacecraft</a> 🛰️ around <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Earth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Earth</a>, <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Moon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Moon</a>, and <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Mars" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Mars</a>, which caused <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/solar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#solar</a> energetic particle ☢️ ground level enhancement (<a href="https://techhub.social/tags/GLE" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#GLE</a>) on the surface of three <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/planetary" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#planetary</a> 🪐 bodies. <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SEP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#SEP</a> events can induce much higher (∼100 times) <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/radiation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#radiation</a> ☢️ doses on the Moon 🌙 than on Mars 🔴 <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2023GL103069" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2023GL103069</a><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/HumanSpaceflightHealth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#HumanSpaceflightHealth</a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RadiationProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#RadiationProtection</a>Picture : Dosimeter measuring radiation <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dosimeter_measuring_radiation_in_the_Chernobyl_Exclusion_Zone.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dosimeter_measuring_radiation_in_the_Chernobyl_Exclusion_Zone.jpg</a>

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