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#irishhistory

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Ciarán Bourke died on 10 May 1988. He was one of the original founding members of The Dubliners. He played tin whistle, mouth organ and guitar, as well as singing. Ciarán was responsible for bringing a Gaeilge element to The Dubliners’ music with songs such as “Peggy Lettermore” and “Sé Fáth Mo Bhuartha” being performed as Gaeilge.

Bobby Sands (Robert Gerard Sands - Roibeárd Gearóid Ó Seachnasaigh) was born on 9th March 1954 in Dunmurry, County Antrim. He was the leader of the 1981 hunger strike in HM Prison Maze (Long Kesh) in which Irish republican prisoners protested against the removal of Special Category Status. He died as a result of the hunger strike on 5 May 1981.

On 4th May 1916 Edward Daly (Éamonn Ó Dálaigh), Michael O’Hanrahan (Mícheál Ó hAnnracháin), William Pearse (Uilliam Seamus Mac Piarais) (brother of Pádraig Pearse) and Joseph Mary Plunkett (Seosamh Máire Pluincéid) were executed by the British occupying forces in Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin.

On 29 April 1916 Pádraig Mac Piarais (Pádraig Pearse) ordered the surrender of the rebels bringing to an end the Easter Rising (Éirí Amach na Cásca). Approximately 64 rebels, 132 crown forces, and 230 civilians had been killed. 2,500 people had been wounded and the centre of Dublin had been devastated by the shelling.

On the 27 April 1921 in Listowel, County Kerry, a proclamation was posted by the military stating that in future reprisals for any outbreak against the lives and property of officials would be taken against the property of selected persons without proof of their implication in the outrage.

Francis Sheehy Skeffington, a pacifist, was murdered by the British forces on 26th April 1916 after being apprehended whilst trying to stop looting during the Easter Uprising. He and Thomas Dickson and Patrick McIntyre, both non-combatant journalists, were executed by firing squad. He was a friend and schoolmate of James Joyce and the real-life model for a character in Joyce's novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.