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"28. Les États membres devraient instaurer une culture des droits de l’enfant et de la responsabilité de tous les professionnels et adultes en contact avec des enfants. Ils devraient envisager d’élaborer systématiquement des normes et protocoles professionnels sur les procédures de protection de l’enfance et les garanties en matière de protection de l’enfance, afin que toutes les organisations travaillant pour et avec des enfants disposent de politiques solides en matière de protection de l’enfance et de mécanismes de signalement pour les situations de violence."

commission.europa.eu/document/

Commission européenneRecommandation relative au développement et au renforcement de systèmes intégrés de protection de l’enfance dans l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant | Commission européenne

Accelerated brain age in young to early middle-aged adults after mild to moderate COVID-19 infection | medRxiv medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

medRxiv · Accelerated brain age in young to early middle-aged adults after mild to moderate COVID-19 infectionCognitive decline is a common adverse effect of the Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19), particularly in the post-acute disease phase. The mechanisms of cognitive impairment after COVID-19 (COGVID) remain unclear, but neuroimaging studies provide evidence of brain changes, many that are associated with aging. Therefore, we calculated Brain Age Gap (BAG), which is the difference between brain age and chronological age, in a cohort of 25 mild to moderate COVID-19 survivors (did not experience breathlessness, pneumonia, or respiratory/organ failure) and 24 non-infected controls (mean age = 30 +/− 8) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). BAG was significantly higher in the COVID-19 group (F = 4.22, p = 0.046) by 2.65 years. Additionally, 80% of the COVID-19 group demonstrated an accelerated BAG compared to 13% in the control group (X2 = 20.0, p < 0.001). Accelerated BAG was significantly correlated with lower cognitive function (p < 0.041). Females in the COVID-19 group demonstrated a 99% decreased risk of accelerated BAG compared to males (OR = 0.015, 95% CI: 0.001 to 0.300). There was also a small (1.4%) but significant decrease in risk for accelerated BAG associated with longer time since COVID-19 diagnosis (OR = 0.986, 95% CI: 0.977 to 0.995). Our findings provide a novel biomarker of COGVID and point to accelerated brain aging as a potential mechanism of this adverse effect. Our results also offer further insight regarding gender-related disparities in cognitive morbidity associated with COVID-19. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. ### Funding Statement This study did not receive any funding ### Author Declarations I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained. Yes The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below: This study was approved by the University of Texas at Austin Institutional Review Board (protocol# 00001337). I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals. Yes I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as [ClinicalTrials.gov][1]. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance). Yes I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable. Yes The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due the fact that they constitute an excerpt of research in progress but will be available on the EBRAINS platform (<https://www.ebrains.eu>) under the corresponding author name at study completion. Interested parties may contact the corresponding author for further information. [1]: http://ClinicalTrials.gov

Comment la de a impacté la santé des Français (OCDE)

1. Une explosion des dépenses de santé
2. Une baisse de l'espérance de vie
3. Un fort impact sur la santé mentale des jeunes
4. Une baisse de l'activité physique
5. Un impact sur l'organisation des soins
6. Vaccination contre la grippe en dents de scie

Pour le 3, je m'en veux en tant qu et de ne pas avoir reussi à infléchir l absence de cours et de présentiel.

lesechos.fr/politique-societe/

Les EchosComment la pandémie de Covid-19 a impacté la santé des FrançaisPar Tifenn Clinkemaillié