https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/jul/17/green-transition-water-chile-atacama-desalination-plants-lithium-copper-mining. Almost certainly, is the answer - & irreversibly, too. We are talking here about #mining for #copper & #lithium - both essential to the #transition to #renewable #energy. This isn't without #environmental cost, including damage to #biodiversity. There is #social cost, too - in this case, to #indigenous #communities.