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Fighting against Urban Air Pollution: #mexicocity and its Participation in Early Monitoring Networks – The Case of the Pan American Air Monitoring Network (1967-1980).
Some of this feedback had already made its way into the paper when I submitted it for a special double issue of #Comparativ on Transforming Cities: #urbanization and International #Development in #africa and #latinamerica since 1945, edited by Marc Frey, Sönke Kunkel, and Nancy Kwak.
🔗 comparativ.net/v2/article/view

Comparativ · Fighting against Urban Air Pollution: Mexico City and its Participation in the Pan American Air Pollution Sampling Network (1967–1980) The article deals with the Mexican Capital, a city that has been struggling with massive urban air pollution since the 1930s. Within the framework of an environmental history, it considers air pollution from local and pan-American perspectives. The Pan American Air Pollution Sampling Network REDPANAIRE serves as a framework for the study. The REDPANAIRE was set up in the 1960s by the Pan American Health Organization as a development policy response to the challenges posed by urban air pollution. The article also examines local knowledge production and perspectives that played an important role in the emerging global governance discourse on urban air pollution that have been marginalized in previous research. The article argues that Mexico City’s participation in the REDPANAIRE was useful as it not only allowed local decisionmakers to gain insight into urban air pollution issues, but also enabled valuable development cooperation that helped the city in its fight against air pollution.

It feels like ages ago that I attended the Transforming #Cities: #urbanization and International #development Policies in the #GlobalSouth in the Twentieth Century #conference organized by #unibwm and #FUBerlin in the #grunewald district of #berlin (see photo), where the event was held at the European Academy. The #conference featured a lot of fascinating #talks and I also received a lot of constructive and useful #feedback for my #presentation on 1/X

#Pakistan shuts primary schools for a week in #Lahore due to dangerous #AirQuality

November 4, 2024

LAHORE, Pakistan (AP) — "Dangerously poor air quality on Monday forced Pakistani authorities in the cultural capital of Lahore to close primary schools for a week, government officials said, after the air-quality index hit a record high over the weekend.

"The measures in Lahore were part of a larger effort to protect children from respiratory-related and other diseases in the city of 14 million people. The government said everyone in Lahore was required to wear a #FaceMask.

"Fifty percent of employees must also work from home as part of a '#GreenLockdown' in the city, the government said, adding that barbecuing food without filters was banned and motorized rickshaws restricted. Wedding halls must close at 10 p.m. and artificial rain is likely to be used to combat the pollution.

"The air-quality index in Lahore exceeded 1,000 over the weekend, a record high in Pakistan.

"Toxic gray smog has sickened tens of thousands of people, mainly children and elderly people, since last month when the air quality started worsening in Lahore, the capital of eastern #Punjab province bordering India.

"The government has also banned construction work in certain areas and fined owners of smoke-emitting vehicles. Schools will remain closed for a week because of the pollution, according to a government notification.

"The concentration of PM 2.5, or tiny particulate matter, in the air approached 450, considered hazardous, the Punjab Environment Protection Department said.

"Lahore was once known as a #CityOfGardens, which were ubiquitous during the Mughal era from the 16th to 19th centuries. But rapid #urbanization and surging population growth have left little room for #greenery."

apnews.com/article/pakistan-la

AP News · Pakistan shuts primary schools for a week in Lahore due to dangerous air qualityPakistani officials say dangerously poor air quality has forced the provincial government in Lahore to close primary schools for a week. The measures were part of a larger effort to protect children from respiratory-related and other diseases in the city of 14 million people. Officials said Monday that toxic gray smog has sickened tens of thousands of people, mainly children and elderly people, since last month when the air quality started worsening in Lahore, the capital of eastern Punjab province bordering India. The government has also banned construction work in certain areas and fined owners of smoke-emitting vehicles.
#AQI#Smog#MoreGardens
A répondu dans un fil de discussion

"While public discourses often focus on international migration, scientific evidence shows that when climatic factors drive #migration, it often results in short-distance moves within national borders.

"Many #climate-induced migrants move to urban areas, contributing to the accelerated #urbanization trends observed in numerous countries.

Our work underscores the need for policies that address both the drivers of migration and the consequences for destination regions."

phys.org/news/2024-10-climate-

Phys.org · Climate change impacts internal migration worldwide, census data analysis revealsPar Ansa Heyl

Imperial Beach (southern San Diego County) has been closed due to contamination for 1000 consecutive days... and still counting. 25 miles (and likely more) of San Diego coastline polluted by millions of gallons of urban runoff (i.e., raw sewage) every single day.

And it's not just the risk of getting the contaminated water into open wounds, or your mouth that is of concern. People are getting gastrointestinal disease simply from breathing the air. 75% of the bacteria that people breathe in at Imperial Beach are coming from aerosolized raw sewage in the surf zone.

Furthermore, it's not just raw sewage, either. Researchers are detecting over 390 different chemical contaminants, including DDT, which has been banned in the U.S. since the 1970s.

As a result, businesses are closing. People are seeing their property values drop by as much as 20%. And this is causing a drop in tax revenue that could be used to help mitigate the problem.

The problem has existed for generations, but has been exacerbated and accelerated by the rapid urbanization, industrialization and proliferation of maquiladoras along the U.S. Mexican border, due to NAFTA.

I should add that as appalling as the data and consequences are in this article, it says nothing about the effects on those living on the Mexican side of the border. It is likely far worse for them.

surfline.com/surf-news/imperia

"""
Looking across the period from 2015 to 2022, the team was able to work out that 45% of urban areas are subsiding by more than 3mm per year.

Around 16% of urban land is going down faster than 10mm a year, which the scientists describe as a rapid descent.

The scale of decline is influenced by a number of factors, including geology and the weight of buildings. But a major element, according to the authors, is groundwater loss.
"""

bbc.com/news/science-environme

www.bbc.comWater extraction and weight of buildings see half of China's cities sinkExtracting ground water for growing urban populations causes half of China's big cities to sink.
A répondu dans un fil de discussion

No, that is not capitalism it is an indirect effect of #urbanization, which could have only been caused due to capitalism and the development of the modern capitalist state.

You can't have urbanization without exploitation, blackmail, state oppression, and is exactly what capitalists neeeded.

Those illusions of overthrown capitalism with urban living only exist in the sick minds of Leninists and other authoritarian dictators.

@Daojoan

"""
The three main functions of the hukou system are to control internal migration, manage the distribution of social resources and maintain stability.

The system limits where a person is allowed to live, especially if one is born into a rural hukou. Attempting to change to a more attractive residence or to an urban hukou can be extremely difficult. Thus, the system institutionalizes inequality.
"""

voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacifi

Voice of America (VOA News) · After 63 Years, China Rethinks Strict Residency RulesPar Shen Hua

"Dengue fever will become a major threat in the southern United States, southern Europe and new parts of Africa this decade, the WHO's chief scientist said...as warmer temps create the conditions for the #mosquitoes carrying the infection to spread...

Rates of the #disease have already risen eight-fold globally since 2000, driven largely by #climatechange as well as increased [#migration] of people and #urbanization."

#publichealth #climate #globalwarming

(HT @WWBugs)

reuters.com/business/healthcar

Reuters · Dengue will 'take off' in southern Europe, US, Africa this decade, WHO scientist saysPar Jennifer Rigby

Protesters demand that #Japan save 1000s of #trees by revising a design plan for a popular #Tokyo park

Story by Mari Yamaguchi, September 17, 2023

"#Protesters in Tokyo formed a #HumanChain Sunday to demand the government save thousands of trees by revising its plan to redevelop a popular downtown park.

"Demonstrators, many wearing green shirts and holding up signs saying, 'Save Jingu Gaien,' demanded the Education Ministry take action even though the landowner is one of its agencies.

"#Tokyo Gov. Yuriko Koike approved the plan in February, a move that would allow #developers — real estate company Mitsui Fudosan, Meiji Jingu shrine, Itochu Corp. and the ministry-affiliate Japan Sports Council — to build a pair of 200-meter (650-foot) #skyscrapers and an 80-meter (260-foot) tower.

"That would require cutting down nearly 3,000 trees at #JinguGaien, one of Tokyo's most historic and beloved #green areas. The plan would also raze and rebuild a historic baseball stadium where Babe Ruth played and change a rugby field to one with artificial grass.

"Also at stake are the well-known 150 #gingko trees lining a century-old promenade built to commemorate Emperor Meiji, the great-grandfather of Emperor Naruhito. Critics and environmental activists say the gingko trees will be under threat from any construction right next to them.

"'I just had to come and do something to stop tree-cutting that could start this month,' said Nahoko Shirakawa, holding a handmade sign. 'I cannot just sit around and see the demise of 100-year-old gingko trees.'

"Rochelle Kopp, a movement leader who operates a Tokyo management consulting company, said the ministry should protect the Gaien as a #NaturalCulturalHeritage site. She said the ministry also should designate the area as a scenic site as a way of protecting it."

Source:
msn.com/en-us/news/world/prote

www.msn.comMSN